iindidi ezibonakalayo ezixhenxe kuqala isingeniso: Umbiko oqhelekileyo ukusuka ekulungiseni kuya kumsebenzi

Indidi 1: Umbiko wodemand kanye nokuthi kwakhokelelwa iindlela (Inxalenye ekhethekileyo yekulungisa phambili)

• Indima ekhethekileyo: Fumanisa imali yezingeniso zomlilo ngexesha, ubomi bomlilo (umzekelo: iintlobo zezibophezelo, ubunzima), ukhokelelwa kwegazi kumagqirha/iindawo zokusebenza, umbiko wodemand wokhokelelwa kwegazi kumva 5-10 iminyaka, kwaye unike umda wokhokelelwa kwegazi kanye neendlela zokulungiswa kwegazi (umzekelo: Isiqinisekiso saseNtla ngegazi elilungileyo GB 5749-2022).

• Imisebenzi Emyalelayo: Sebenzisana nezidumbu zokuphatha amanzi nezempilo zoluntu ukuqinisekisa ukufumana imininingwane yesishini samanzi; ziyilwa abasebenzisi ekugcineni iingcinga ezinxulumene nokudinga kwamanzi (umzekelo, ukulungisa ukunyukelwa kwegazi emakhaya, ukunciphisa i-TDS levels ngomsebenzi); kwaye uhlengule ingxelo yokuchazwa kwedemand.

Isinyathelo 2: Ukwahlulahlula Kwenzima Kunye Nokuvunyelwa Kokuqala Kweprojekthi

• Umsebenzi Osiqaleleyo: Bonisa ukuba iprojekthi inenzima ngokwahlulahlula ngendlela yentlalo, ekonomi, noluntu, kwaye ugcwalise ukuvunyelwa kokuqala kwiprojekthi kwiizidumbu zezihlobo.

• Imisebenzi Emyalelayo:

a. Inenzima Yentlalo: Qalisa indlela efanelekileyo yokulungisa (umzekelo, ulungiso lwesiqhelo ngamanzi asekhanyeni, inkqubo yokususa iiron kunye nemanganese ngamanzi aphakathi);

b. Inenzima Yekonomi: Bala umdla wokuthiwa, izindleko zokusebenza (amanzi, i-electricity, umsebenzi), iistandards zokulawula, kunye nobude becykle yokubuyisela umdla;

c. Ukuqwalasela Kwegolide: Dala iVakelo leNkcazo yeNzululwazi yeMpilo kwaye ufumane imvume kwiintlobo zokuphila kwintlobo yokuphila;

d. Ubulungiswa kanye neMvume yeProjekthi: Yabelani isicelo seprojekthi kwiKomidi yeNzululwazi kanye nezintlobo zamanzi ukuwafumana iVakelo leManzi kanye neDokhumenti yokuvula kweprojekthi.

Isinyathelo 3: Ukukhetha Kwesite kanye neMvume yePhando

• Umsebenzi Osiqinisekileyo: Khetha isite esifanelekileyo kwaye ugcwalise imvume yokusebenzisa umhlaba ngokuphando.

• Imisebenzi Emyalelayo:

a. Izidingo Zokukhetha Isite: Evale izifundla ezinezinto eziphazanyayo kwaye iindawo zokuphila kumanzini; khetha iindawo ezadlulula manzini kwaye ezaziqinisekileyo kumanzini ngezindleko eziphambeneyo kwaye nezimali;

b. Imvume Yokusebenzisa Umhlaba: Sicelani kwiintlobo zokuphila kwintlobo ukufumana iVakelo lePhando Lomhlaba Wasekhaya kanye neTshwanelo Yokusebenzisa Umhlaba Ozenzululwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkcazo yokusebenzisa umhlaba ifaneleke kwiimvume zophando.

Isinyathelo 4: Ukuhlelwa Kwemvelaphiyo Kunye Nokubhala Kwemibhalo Yophawu

• Umsebenzi Omcinezelo: Yenza imvelaphiyo yokulungisa amanzi ngokuchanekileyo kwaye uqwalasele umqulu wemibhalo yophawu weyiseko.

• Imisebenzi Emyalelayo:

a. Ukuhlelwa Kwemvelaphiyo: Dala imvelaphiyo yokulungisa ngaphandle kwezimo zomoya (umzekelo, "Ukunqanda → Ukuphuma → Ukucinezela → Ukucweba → Ukulungisa Okuphucuphucu"); uyavumele izikhelo zezixhobo (umzekelo, iindlela zokunika izibini, iintsontela zokucinezela, iindlela zokucweba);

b. Ukubhala Kwimibhalo: Bhala incwadi yophawu lwesekwa, incwadi yemvelaphiyo yokulungisa, incwadi yendlela yomoya, kunye nencwadi yomgangatho; uqwalasele iintsoloko ezixhaswayo ezifana neNgcaciso Yophawu kunye Nombhla Wophawu; wafumana ivumi lokuvunyelwa kwimibhalo kumazwe ophathwayo kumahlakini kunye nomzabalazo.

Isinyathelo 5: Ukuthenga Kwizixhobo Kunye Nombhla Womthetho Wokukhula

• Umsebenzi Omcinezelo: Khetha abathengisi nabasebenzi abaqinisekileyo, kwaye wabalela imigaqo ukuchaneka izibophelelo.

• Imisebenzi Emyalelayo:

a. Ukunyusa Iziphumo: Khetha othengisi olumangalisayo ngokuthenga; qhathambeka ekwakhiweni iziphawu zomsebenzi (umzekelo, ubungakanani bokusebenza, ukusetshenziswa kwezimali, inkomo yokufaneleka); nquma imithwalo efakelwe kuyo ukufakwa, ukusungulwa, nokusebenza emva kokuthengwa;

b. Ukuthenga Kwesifungo: Yenza ukuthenga okuvulekile ukukhetha izigwe zokubhaka nezimali ezingenayo i-qualifications zezobuchwepheshe; qwalasela ixesha lokubhaka, iistandile zobugcisa, nezidingo zokhuseleko; zinike imithwalo ye-Construction Contract for Engineering Projects.

Isinyathelo 6: Ukubhaka Kwindawo Nokufakwa Kweenjini Nokusungulwa

• Umsebenzi Osiqalekileyo: Gcwalisa ukubhakwa kwezobuchwepheshe nokufakwa kweenjini ukuze uqinisekise ukuba isistimu isebenza kakuhle.

• Imisebenzi Emyalelayo:

a. Ukubhakwa Kwezobuchwepheshe: Lulisa indawo, yenza iindawo (umzekelo, iintaba zokuhlambuluka, iintaba zamanzi aluhlaza), kwaye yenza iindawo ezinokuthi (umzekelo, iindlu zomsebenzi, iindlu zokurepaira iindlela); kufuneka inqanawa yokugcina iqhubeke ekugcinwa kakhulu kakhulu kumsebenzi wonke;

b. Ufakeleko kwezixhobo: Faka ngqondweni iintsontela zomlilo, iingcinga, kunye neendawo zokuhamba kwamandla ngokwizikhalo; gquma ukulungiselela okuvelayo (umzekelo, ukuchasa umphathi);

c. Ukulungiselela Kweenkqubo Zonke: Dala imithetho enjalo yokusebenza ukuze ulungele isiphumo esigcweleyo sokuhlenga; ulungele iindlela (umzekelo, ubungakanani bomgangatho, isantya sokuhlenga); kwaye uyice kube yinxalenye engenakalanga.

Isinyathelo 7: Gqubela kuqala kwezenzo kunye nokhumbula ukufumana izakhono

• Umsebenzi oMgangatho: Yeka ukulinganiswa ngokujonga ngaphandle kwezigaqo ezininzi kwaye ufumane onke amava afunekayo ukusebenza.

• Imisebenzi Emyalelayo:

a. Ukwakha iNgcaciso yeGqubela kuQala: Yiba nguqupha weentswulo ezifana neetswulo zokweba, iiriphoti zokulungisa, kunye neeriphoti zokulinganisa ubomi bomlilo;

b. Ukulinganiswa Ngokujonga Ngaphandle: Mfuna iiNdawo zeMvelo, eMandla, iBhodhi yoSimahla, kunye neeNdawo zeMarkethi ukuba lungele; ulungele iintlobo ezingenakalanga;

c. Cokiso lokufumana: Fumana Livhu, Isikhungo sengqikithi yamanzi, kwaye Iphumezo Lokusebenza Kusetyenziswa Kwamanzi; gqibile izibhalo zombhali kanye nebhala ngaphandle kwentlalo.

Isinyathelo 8: Ukusebenza okulondoloziweyo kunye nokusebenza ngcono

• Umsebenzi wobugcisa: Tshintsha ukuya kusebenza ngcono kwaye uvelise inkqubo yokuphatha ekugcineni ngexesha elide.

• Imisebenzi Emyalelayo:

a. Ukusebenza olulondolozayo: Lukhula kwimini eziyi-1-3; lawula ubungakanani bamanzi, inani lezilungileyo zezixhobo, kwaye ingcinwa yamandla; lungenisa inkqubo yokusebenza;

b. Ukusebenza ngemaqanda:

▪ Ukuhlawulwa kwebomi: Ukuhlola ngokwesithunywa imigaqo ethile yamanzi aphucukileyo, amanzi apheleleyo, kwaye amanzi aqedileyo (umzekelo: iklorini esiyekayo, ubuchwepheshe, inani elipheleleyo labantu);

▪ Ukulungisa iixhobo: Yenza iifuthe ngemaqanda kwaye ulungele ngokuphucukileyo (umzekelo: ukucima isango, ukususa umlilo kwiindlela zamandla);

▪ Ukuphatha kusetyenziswa kwamanzi: Sebenzisa indlela yokusebenzela abasebenzi ngokuthi babe nebhidi kwaye benze imidlalo yokuphulaphula (umzekelo: impembelelo yokuqhuba kwegesi, ubomi obungcolileyo bamanzi);

a. Uyilo lohlongo: Yiya iziphazamiso zomsebenzi ngokulandela idatha yesimo; phinda amava ebandla (umzekelo, i-IoT sensors, remote control) ukuze ubeke kakhulu ukusebenza.